🚨 Cochise, AZ: Flood Advisory issued July 20 at 10:28PM MST until July 21 at 12:15AM MST by NWS Tucson AZ 🚨 Tampa Bay waters; Coastal waters from Tarpon Springs to Suwannee River FL out 20 NM; Coastal waters from Englewood to Tarpon Springs FL out 20 NM; Waters from Tarpon Springs to Suwannee River FL out 20 to 60 NM; Waters from Englewood to Tarpon Springs FL out 20 to 60 NM: Marine Weather Statement issued July 21 at 1:27AM EDT by NWS Tampa Bay Ruskin FL 🚨 Montgomery: None 🚨 Wexford: Special Weather Statement issued July 21 at 1:23AM EDT by NWS Gaylord MI 🚨 Vance; Warren: Special Weather Statement issued July 21 at 1:22AM EDT by NWS Raleigh NC 🚨 Mercer; Putnam; Schuyler; Sullivan: Special Weather Statement issued July 21 at 12:16AM CDT by NWS Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO 🚨 Coastal waters from Port Fourchon Louisiana to Lower Atchafalaya River LA from 20 to 60 NM; Coastal waters from Southwest Pass of the Mississippi River to Port Fourchon Louisiana from 20 to 60 NM: Special Marine Warning issued July 21 at 12:16AM CDT until July 21 at 1:45AM CDT by NWS New Orleans LA 🚨 Santa Cruz, AZ: Flash Flood Warning issued July 20 at 10:12PM MST until July 21 at 1:15AM MST by NWS Tucson AZ 🚨 Rappahannock River from Urbanna to Windmill Point; York River; James River from Jamestown to the James River Bridge: Small Craft Advisory issued July 21 at 1:10AM EDT until July 22 at 1:00PM EDT by NWS Wakefield VA 🚨 Coastal waters from Fenwick Island DE to Chincoteague VA out 20 NM; Coastal waters from Chincoteague to Parramore Island VA out 20 NM: Small Craft Advisory issued July 21 at 1:10AM EDT until July 22 at 6:00PM EDT by NWS Wakefield VA
Active Tropical Systems & Formation Outlook
A whole-basin summary of all active tropical cyclones and the NHC
Tropical Weather Outlook, generated with the
tropycal
package. Select a storm below for its official forecast and model guidance.
ZCZC MIATCDAT2 ALL
TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM
Tropical Storm Bertha Discussion Number 7
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL022026
1000 PM CDT Mon Jul 20 2026
The system has become a little better organized with an area of deep
convection over the southern semicircle showing slight curvature and
limited curved convective bands over the northwestern quadrant.
Flight-level winds from both NOAA and Air Force Hurricane Hunter
aircraft within the convection to the southwest and southeast of the
center indicate that the intensity is near 35 kt, so the system has
been upgraded to Tropical Storm Bertha. The aircraft also reported
that the central pressure has dropped about 6 mb since this
afternoon. The storm has well-defined upper-level outflow to the
south and southwest, but outflow is limited over the northern
semicircle.
There have been several center fixes from the aircraft which
indicate very slow, erratic motion. Since the storm has moved
very little overall this evening, the best estimate for the initial
motion is nearly stationary. Bertha remains sandwiched between two
mid-level subtropical high cells, in a region of weak steering
currents. The high to the northwest of the storm is forecast to
become the dominant steering influence which should induce a
west-northwestward or westward motion over the next few days. The
official track forecast is similar to the previous NHC prediction,
on the southern side of the guidance suite and close to the Google
DeepMind ensemble mean.
Bertha is being affected by significant north-northeasterly vertical
wind shear. Dynamical guidance indicates that this shear will
increase during the next couple of days. This should limit
intensification of the storm before the center reaches the coast.
Simulated satellite imagery from the global models shows the deep
convection near or offshore of the coastline, likely due to the
shear. Unfavorable atmospheric conditions along with the
interaction of land should prevent strengthening late in the
forecast period. The official intensity forecast is on the high
side of the model guidance.
Key Messages:
1. Bertha is expected to bring tropical storm conditions to portions
of the Gulf Coast from Alabama westward to southeastern Louisiana
Tuesday night and Wednesday, where a Tropical Storm Warning is in
effect. Tropical storm conditions are possible for portions of the
Florida Panhandle, Metro New Orleans, and the southern Gulf Coast of
Louisiana, where a Tropical Storm Watch is in effect.
2. A Storm Surge Watch is in effect for the Alabama, Mississippi,
and southeastern Louisiana coasts, where a life-threatening storm
surge is possible.
3. Interests elsewhere in Louisiana and Texas should monitor the
progress of this system, as additional watches or warnings could be
required for portions of that area on Tuesday.
4. Areas of flash flooding will be possible through Thursday along
the Gulf Coast and adjacent inland locations from western Florida
north of Fort Myers to southern Louisiana with isolated instances of
flash flooding possible westward into portions of Texas coast later
in the week.
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
INIT 21/0300Z 28.2N 85.9W 35 KT 40 MPH
12H 21/1200Z 28.8N 86.6W 40 KT 45 MPH
24H 22/0000Z 29.1N 87.3W 45 KT 50 MPH
36H 22/1200Z 29.3N 88.1W 45 KT 50 MPH
48H 23/0000Z 29.3N 89.4W 40 KT 45 MPH...INLAND
60H 23/1200Z 29.3N 90.7W 35 KT 40 MPH...INLAND
72H 24/0000Z 29.3N 92.1W 30 KT 35 MPH...OVER WATER
96H 25/0000Z 29.3N 94.6W 25 KT 30 MPH...OVER WATER
120H 26/0000Z 29.3N 97.0W 20 KT 25 MPH...POST-TROPICAL
$$
Forecaster Pasch
NNNN
ZCZC MIATCDEP1 ALL
TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM
Hurricane Fausto Discussion Number 9
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP062026
800 PM PDT Mon Jul 20 2026
Satellite imagery indicates that Fausto has continued to become
better organized during the past several hours. Although some
residual northerly shear remains evident, satellite imagery shows
that the low- and mid-level circulations have become much better
aligned than they were yesterday. Recent microwave and scatterometer
data also support the improved structure, and the latest subjective
Dvorak intensity estimate from TAFB indicate that Fausto has reached
hurricane intensity. Based on these data and the improving satellite
presentation, the initial intensity is increased to 65 kt, making
Fausto the first hurricane of the 2026 eastern North Pacific
hurricane season.
The initial motion is estimated to be 315/8 kt. A slower
northwestward motion is expected during the next day or two as the
cyclone moves toward a weakness in the subtropical ridge. By
Wednesday, high pressure is forecast to build north of Fausto,
causing the cyclone to turn west-northwestward and gradually
accelerate. Track guidance remains tightly clustered through about
72 h. Thereafter, a gradual increase in cross-track spread develops,
with the GFS and the multi-model consensus (HCCA) on the right side
of the guidance envelope and the ECMWF and GDMI on the left, or
south, side. The updated NHC forecast is very close to the previous
advisory and reflects a blend of the HCCA and the Google DeepMind
ensemble mean.
Fausto is expected to move into an environment of lower vertical
wind shear while remaining over warm waters and within a moist air
mass during the next couple of days. These conditions should support
steady to rapid strengthening, although some lingering northwesterly
shear could initially temper the rate of intensification. The NHC
intensity forecast calls for Fausto to approach major hurricane
intensity in about 48 h and remains near the middle of the guidance
envelope through this time. A gradual weakening trend is expected
thereafter as the cyclone moves over progressively cooler waters and
into a drier, more stable environment.
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
INIT 21/0300Z 14.7N 117.3W 65 KT 75 MPH
12H 21/1200Z 15.5N 118.4W 75 KT 85 MPH
24H 22/0000Z 16.2N 119.9W 85 KT 100 MPH
36H 22/1200Z 16.7N 121.4W 90 KT 105 MPH
48H 23/0000Z 17.1N 123.2W 95 KT 110 MPH
60H 23/1200Z 17.5N 125.4W 95 KT 110 MPH
72H 24/0000Z 17.9N 127.9W 90 KT 105 MPH
96H 25/0000Z 18.8N 133.4W 80 KT 90 MPH
120H 26/0000Z 19.7N 138.3W 70 KT 80 MPH
$$
Forecaster Gibbs (CPHC)
NNNN
Threshold
Probability
× Climatology
20kt/12hr
43%
6.9×
25kt/24hr
58%
4.7×
30kt/24hr
43%
5.0×
35kt/24hr
32%
5.1×
40kt/24hr
21%
5.0×
45kt/36hr
25%
3.7×
55kt/48hr
18%
3.0×
65kt/72hr
10%
2.1×
ECMWF 10-m Streamlines
This map visualizes near-surface winds from the ECMWF operational model using streamlines — continuous curves that show the direction of the wind at every point. Streamlines help us visually detect patterns of atmospheric flow, such as jets, troughs, and areas of rotation.
Forecasters at the NHC monitor 10-meter wind fields for signs of a closed low-level circulation — a common feature of early tropical cyclone formation. When streamlines wrap into a tight, circular pattern and form a closed loop, it may signal that a system is transitioning from a disorganized disturbance into a structured cyclone.
This early organization of wind flow is a key threshold in classifying an area as a potential tropical cyclone. While other ingredients like convection and mid-level humidity are also necessary, closed low-level circulation is often the first structural milestone forecasters look for.
Look for small, circular loops in the streamlines over oceanic regions — especially where other environmental factors also align for storm formation.
ECMWF Predictions
No active storm found in ECMWF data at this time.
Environmental Indicators
Hypothetical TC Drift Paths
This map displays hypothetical tropical cyclone (TC) paths projected from genesis-favorable zones identified by an environmental mask. These paths are computed using the Emanuel Beta and Advection Model, a physically based framework that estimates the motion of nascent cyclones by combining steering-level winds and planetary rotation effects.
The model blends winds from two critical pressure levels — 850 hPa (lower troposphere) and 250 hPa (upper troposphere) — weighted toward the lower level where most of a tropical cyclone's mass resides. It also incorporates a background component associated with beta drift, which arises from the variation of the Coriolis force with latitude.
Each pink trajectory represents a storm initialized from a grid cell where all five environmental thresholds were favorable: high CAPE, low vertical wind shear, high mid-level humidity, warm SSTs, and positive low-level vorticity. Arrows darken with time, tracing the cyclone’s evolution in 6-hour steps. These tracks can move over land given the steering winds, but in reality these storms weaken quickly when no longer over warm water. This means the tracks that move over significant would likely die out quickly and are not well represented in this model.
Hypothetical storms often drift westward and poleward, steered by large-scale tropical flow and Earth's rotation — this helps forecasters anticipate where early-stage disturbances might evolve into organized storms.
Pressure & Rainfall (hPa)
This chart shows 24-hour forecasts of surface pressure (in hPa) and precipitation (in mm) for select U.S. cities.
The data comes from the Open-Meteo API,
which sources its predictions from high-resolution numerical weather models like ICON (from the German Weather Service)
and ECMWF's IFS. These are advanced general circulation models (GCMs) that solve physical equations governing the
atmosphere — including thermodynamics, fluid motion, and radiation — to simulate and forecast future states of weather.
A sudden drop in pressure may signal the approach of a developing storm system. Increasing rainfall intensity often
tracks with tropical activity or frontal systems. These paired indicators help visualize evolving atmospheric instability and potential hazards.
NBDC Gulf Buoy Data
This data comes from the National Data Buoy Center (NDBC), a division of NOAA responsible for monitoring ocean
and atmospheric conditions using moored buoys, coastal stations, and drifting floats. These sensors play a vital role in
tracking tropical cyclone development by recording variables like wind speed,
barometric pressure, air & sea surface temperatures, and wave height — all of which
help determine storm structure and intensification.
A sudden drop in sea-level pressure or a spike in wind gusts can signal rapid cyclone strengthening.
Water temperature above ~26°C is a key fuel source for tropical cyclones. Wave and swell height give insight
into the storm’s reach and energy transfer across the ocean. Monitoring these in real time helps improve forecasts and early warnings.
Wind: W (260°), 13.6 kt | Gust: 15.5 kt
Pressure: 29.89 falling | Air Temp: 85.5 °F
Water Temp: 85.8 °F | Dew Point: 79.2 °F
Swell: 1.6 ft | Wind Wave: 2.6 ft
NWS U.S. Radar
The National Weather Service (NWS) collects radar data using the NEXRAD (Next Generation Radar) network —
a nationwide system of over 150 high-resolution Doppler radar stations. Radar works by emitting pulses of energy
that bounce off precipitation (like raindrops, hail, or snow) and return to the radar dish. Doppler radar not only detects the
location and intensity of storms, but also their motion — by measuring shifts in frequency caused by movement of particles toward
or away from the radar site. This allows meteorologists to spot rotating storms and potential tornadoes in real time.
GOES 15-min Satellite
The GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) system is operated by NOAA
and provides continuous weather observation over the Americas. Orbiting 22,300 miles above Earth,
GOES satellites deliver high-resolution imagery every 15 minutes, helping track tropical systems, cloud formation,
and atmospheric motion in real time. The Geocolor imagery shown here combines visible and infrared data
to highlight clouds, land, and sea in a natural-looking format.
GOES Band 13 – Infrared (IR) Imagery
Band 13 (10.3 µm) is one of the most important infrared channels for tropical meteorology, measuring emitted radiation from cloud tops.
Colder colors (red, yellow) signal deep convection, where strong thunderstorms punch through the upper atmosphere.
These features often indicate the early stages of tropical cyclone formation.
Most recent GOES Band 13 image. Provided by NOAA/NESDIS/STAR.